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How much paper do you use every day?¡Ö¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏËèÆü¤É¤ì¤¯¤é¤¤¤ÎÎ̤λæ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¡×
Probably you can't answer ¡{that question} quickly.¡Ö¤¿¤Ö¤ó¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¡(¤½¤Î¼ÁÌä)¤Ë¤Ïľ¤°¤Ë¤ÏÅú¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡×
In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year.¡Ö1900ǯ¤ÎÁ´À¤³¦¤Î»æ¤Î»ÈÍÑÎ̤ϡ¢°ì¿ÍÅö¤¿¤ê°ìǯ¤ÇÌó1kg¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡×
Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year.¡Öº£Æü¤Ç¤Ï°ìǯ¤Ë°ì¿ÍÅö¤¿¤ê50kg¤â¤ÎÎ̤λæ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¹ñ¤â¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤¢¤ë¡×
Some people say the amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is .¡Ö°ì¤Ä¤Î¹ñ¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë»æ¤ÎÎ̤ϡ¢¤½¤Î¹ñ¤¬¤É¤Î¤¯¤é¤¤¿ÊÊ⤷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤ò¼¨¤¹¡¢¤È¤¤¤¦¿Í¤â¤¤¤ë¡×
¢{It is difficult to say whether this is true.}¡Ö¢(¤³¤ì¤¬ËÜÅö¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò¸À¤¦¤Î¤ÏÆñ¤·¤¤)¡×
But countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.¡Ö¤·¤«¤·¡¢¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤ä¥¤¥®¥ê¥¹¡¢¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¤È¤¤¤Ã¤¿¹ñ¤¬Â¾¹ñ¤è¤ê¿¤¯¤Î»æ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.¡Öº£Æü²æ¡¹¤¬»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Û¤«¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÈƱÍÍ¡¢»æ¤ÏÃæ¹ñ¤ÇºÇ½é¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤¿¡×
In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400; the Egyptians wrote on papyrus.¡Ö¥¨¥¸¥×¥È¤äÀ¾ÍΤǤϡ¢1400ǯ°ÊÁ°¤Ï»æ¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Û¤É°ìÈÌŪ¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡¨¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¥¨¥¸¥×¥È¿Í¤Ï¥Ñ¥Ô¥ë¥¹¤Ëʸ»ú¤ò½ñ¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡×
£{(many/Europeans/years/parchment/of/used/hundreds).}¢Í£{Many Europeans used parchment for hundreds of years.}Ëô¤Ï{Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years.}¡Ö¡Ö¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¿Í(¤Î¿¤¯)¤Ï¿ôɴǯ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤ÆÍÓÈ黿¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¡×¢«Ãí¡¨ºÇ¸å¤ÎÎãʸ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤
Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of young animals.¡ÖÍÓÈ黿¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë¶¯¤«¤Ã¤¿¡¨¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¤½¤ì¤Ï¼ã¤¤Æ°Êª¤ÎÈé¤Ç½ÐÍè¤Æ¤¤¤¿¡×
We have learned some of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment .¡Ö²æ¡¹¤Ï¡¢ÍÓÈ黿¾å¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤¿µÏ¿¤«¤é¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤ÎÎò»Ë¤Î¤â¤Ã¤È¤â½ÅÍפʻö¼Â¤Î¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ò³Ø¤ó¤À¡×
The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago.¡ÖÃæ¹ñ¿Í¤Ï¡¢Ìó2000ǯÁ°¤Ë»æ¤ò½é¤á¤Æºî¤Ã¤¿¡×
China still has pieces of paper which were made from the hair-like parts of some plants.¡Öº£¤Ç¤â¤Þ¤ÀÃæ¹ñ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢²¿¤é¤«¤Î¿¢Êª¤ÎÌӤ˻÷¤¿Éôʬ¤«¤é½ÐÍ褿¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î»æÊÒ¤¬»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×
Paper was not made in southern Europe until the year 1100.¡Ö1100ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢»æ¤ÏÆî¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¤Ç¤Ïºî¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡×
Scandinavia¡¼which now makes a great deal of the world's paper¡¼did not begin to make it until 1500.¡Ö¥¹¥«¥ó¥¸¥Ê¥Ó¥¢¡¼º£¤Ç¤ÏÀ¤³¦Í¿ô¤Î»æ¤ÎÀ¸»º¹ñ¡¼¤Ç¤Ï¡¢1500ǯ¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï»æ¤ÎÀ¸»º¤Ï»Ï¤Þ¤é¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡×
It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best¡¡(paper from trees.)¡Ö¿Í¤¬(ÌÚ¤«¤é)ºÇÎɤÎ(»æ)¤òºî¤ë»ö¤¬½ÐÍè¤ë¤³¤È¤òȯ¸«¤·¤¿¤Î¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥Õ¥¡¡¼¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾¤Î¥É¥¤¥Ä¿Í¤À¤Ã¤¿¡×
¢«Ãí¡¨best¤Î¤¢¤È¡¢²¿¤«¤¬È´¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó¤«¡©
(After that, the forest countries of Canada,) Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making.¡Ö(¤½¤Î¸å¡¢¿¹ÎÓ¹ñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¥«¥Ê¥À¤ä)¥¹¥¦¥§¡¼¥Ç¥ó¡¦¥Î¥ë¥¦¥§¥¤¡¦¥Õ¥£¥ó¥é¥ó¥É¡¦¥¢¥á¥ê¥«¤Ï¡¢»æ¤ÎÀ¸»º¤Ç¤ÏºÇ½ÅÍ×¹ñ¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡×
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper.¡Ö²æ¡¹¤Ï»æ¤È¤¤¤¦¤È¡¢¿·Ê¹¡¦ËÜ¡¦¼ê»æ¡¦ÉõÅû¡¦ÊØäµ¤Ê¤É¤òƬ¤Ë»×¤¤É⤫¤Ù¤ë¡×
But there're many other uses.¡Ö¤·¤«¤·¡¢¤³¤ì¤é°Ê³°¤Î¿¤¯¤Î»È¤¤Æ»¤¬¤¢¤ë¡×
¥{Only half of the paper made is used for books and newspapers, etc.}¡Ö¥(À¸»º¤µ¤ì¤ë»æ¤ÎȾʬ¤À¤±¤¬Ëܤ俷ʹ¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë)¡×
¡ä¡¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ëÉôʬ¤òËÜʸ¤«¤éÈ´¤½Ð¤·¤ÆÆüËܸì¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¢Í¡Ö¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏËèÆü¤É¤ì¤¥¤é¤¤Î̤λæ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¡©¡×¤È¤¤¤¦¼ÁÌä
£¤¬¡Ö¥è¡¼¥í¥Ã¥Ñ¿Í¤Ï¿ôɴǯ¤Ë¤ï¤¿¤Ã¤ÆÍÓÈ黿¤ò»È¤Ã¤¿¡×¤È¤¤¤¦°ÕÌ£¤Î±Ñʸ¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¡Ê¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ËÆâ¤Î¸ì¤òʤÙÂØ¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤¿¤À¤·£±¸ìÉÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤½¤ì¤òÊä¤Ã¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¢ÍEuropeans used parchment for many hundreds of years.¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£Ëôfor¤¬ÉÔ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È»×¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
¡ä¤¤¬¼¨¤¹ÆâÍÆ¤òÆüËܸì¤ÇÀâÌÀ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¢Í(Ãí)¤É¤³¤ÎÉôʬ¤«Ê¬¤«¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¥¿¥¤¥×¤â¤ì¤Ç¤¹¤«¡©¤½¤ì¤È¤â¥¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡©
¡äËÜʸ¤ÎÆâÍÆ¤È¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤ò1¤ÄÁª¤Ó¡¢µ¹æ¤ÇÅú¤¨¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¢Í(b)
(a)In some countries people use fifty times as much paper as they did 100 years ago.¡Ö¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î¹ñ¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ï¡¢100ǯÁ°¤ËÈæ¤Ù¤Æ50Çܤâ¤Î»æ¤ò¾ÃÈñ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¢Í¡û
(b)The Egyptians were the first to make paper.¡Ö¥¨¥¸¥×¥È¿Í¤¬ºÇ½é¤Ë»æ¤òºî¤Ã¤¿¡×¢Í¡ß
(c)In China some pieces of paper made a long time ago are still kept.¡ÖÃæ¹ñ¤Ç¤Ï¸ÅÂå¤Ëºî¤é¤ì¤¿»æÊÒ¤¬º£¤Ç¤â»Ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡×¢Í¡û
(d)Some important facts about European history were written on parchment.¡ÖÀ¾ÍΤÎÎò»Ë¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î½ÅÍפʻö¼Â¤ÏÍÓÈ黿¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿¡×¢Í¡û
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